Unbounded derivations, free dilations, and indecomposability results for II$_1$ factors
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Publication:2790630
DOI10.1090/TRAN/6470zbMath1353.46050arXiv1212.6425OpenAlexW2963479330MaRDI QIDQ2790630
Publication date: 7 March 2016
Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We give sufficient conditions, in terms of the existence of unbounded derivations satisfying certain properties, which ensure that a II$_1$ factor $M$ is prime or has at most one Cartan subalgebra. For instance, we prove that if there exists a real closable unbounded densely defined derivation $delta:M
ightarrow L^2(M)�ar{otimes}L^2(M)$ whose domain contains a non-amenability set, then $M$ is prime. If $delta$ is moreover "algebraic" (i.e. its domain $M_0$ is finitely generated, $delta(M_0)subset M_0otimes M_0$ and $delta^*(1otimes 1)in M_0$), then we show that $M$ has no Cartan subalgebra. We also give several applications to examples from free probability. Finally, we provide a class of countable groups $Gamma$, defined through the existence of an unbounded cocycle $b:Gamma
ightarrow mathbb C(Gamma/Lambda)$, for some subgroup $Lambda<Gamma$, such that the II$_1$ factor $L^{infty}(X)
timesGamma$ has a unique Cartan subalgebra, up to unitary conjugacy, for any free ergodic probability measure preserving (pmp) action $Gammacurvearrowright (X,mu)$.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.6425
General groups of measure-preserving transformations (28D15) Algebraic ergodic theory, cocycles, orbit equivalence, ergodic equivalence relations (37A20) Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in (C^*)-algebras (46L57) Classification of factors (46L36)
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