Effect Modification and Design Sensitivity in Observational Studies

DOI10.1080/01621459.2012.742018OpenAlexW2084812985MaRDI QIDQ4916934

Paul R. Rosenbaum, Jesse Y. Hsu, Dylan S. Small

Publication date: 26 April 2013

Published in: Journal of the American Statistical Association (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL: https://repository.upenn.edu/statistics_papers/496

zbMATH Keywords

sensitivity analysisWilcoxon test\(U\)-statisticpower of a sensitivity analysistruncated product of \(p\)-valuesFisher's combination of \(p\)-valuesStephenson's test

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistics (62-XX)

Related Items (18)

False discovery rate control for effect modification in observational studies ⋮ An adaptive Mantel–Haenszel test for sensitivity analysis in observational studies ⋮ Subgroup causal effect identification and estimation via matching tree ⋮ Matching One Sample According to Two Criteria in Observational Studies ⋮ Evidence factors from multiple, possibly invalid, instrumental variables ⋮ Detecting heterogeneous treatment effects with instrumental variables and application to the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment ⋮ Evidence factors in a case-control study with application to the effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer ⋮ Sharp Sensitivity Analysis for Inverse Propensity Weighting via Quantile Balancing ⋮ The general structure of evidence factors in observational studies ⋮ Assessment of the extent of corroboration of an elaborate theory of a causal hypothesis using partial conjunctions of evidence factors ⋮ A statistic with demonstrated insensitivity to unmeasured bias for \(2 \times 2 \times S\) tables in observational studies ⋮ Protocols for observational studies: methods and open problems ⋮ A new design for observational studies applied to the study of the effects of high school football on cognition late in life ⋮ On Sensitivity Value of Pair-Matched Observational Studies ⋮ Dimensions, power and factors in an observational study of behavioral problems after physical abuse of children ⋮ Discovering Heterogeneous Exposure Effects Using Randomization Inference in Air Pollution Studies ⋮ Reinforced Designs: Multiple Instruments Plus Control Groups as Evidence Factors in an Observational Study of the Effectiveness of Catholic Schools ⋮ Selecting and Ranking Individualized Treatment Rules With Unmeasured Confounding

Uses Software

• optmatch
• DOS

Cites Work

• Testing one hypothesis twice in observational studies
• The impact of the National School Lunch Program on child health: a nonparametric bounds analysis
• The sensitivity of linear regression coefficients' confidence limits to the omission of a confounder
• Association and probability inequalities
• Bioequivalence trials, intersection-union tests and equivalence confidence sets. With comments and a rejoinder by the authors
• Using Split Samples and Evidence Factors in an Observational Study of Neonatal Outcomes
• A New u-Statistic with Superior Design Sensitivity in Matched Observational Studies
• Case-control studies: Assessing the effect of a confounding factor
• Locally Most Powerful Tests for Detecting Treatment Effects When Only a Subset of Patients Can Be Expected to "Respond" to Treatment
• Sensitivity Analysis for Instrumental Variables Regression With Overidentifying Restrictions
• Sensitivity analysis for certain permutation inferences in matched observational studies
• The Bias Due to Incomplete Matching
• On closed testing procedures with special reference to ordered analysis of variance
• A unifying approach for confidence intervals and testing of equivalence and difference
• Recursive Combination Tests
• An improved Bonferroni procedure for multiple tests of significance
• Sensitivity Analysis for Equivalence and Difference in an Observational Study of Neonatal Intensive Care Units
• Split Samples and Design Sensitivity in Observational Studies
• Design Sensitivity and Efficiency in Observational Studies
• Some Approximate Evidence Factors in Observational Studies
• Design sensitivity in observational studies
• Testing Statistical Hypotheses
• Simultaneous Test Procedures--Some Theory of Multiple Comparisons
• Estimates of Location Based on Rank Tests
• Sensitivity analysis for trend tests: application to the risk of radiation exposure
• Design of observational studies

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