A problem on completeness of exponentials

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2013.178.3.4MaRDI QIDQ375296zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexei Poltoratski

Publication date 29 October 2013

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.1840

zbMATH Keywords

completeness of exponential systemsFourier transformspectral gap

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Function theory on the disc (30J99) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Completeness of sets of functions in one variable harmonic analysis (42A65) Measures on groups and semigroups, etc. (43A05) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35)

Abstract: Let $mu$ be a finite positive measure on the real line. For $a>0$ denote by $E{E}_a$ the family of exponential functions ${\displaystyle }$EE_a={e^{ist}| sin[0,a]}.${\displaystyle }$ The exponential type of $mu$ is the infimum of all numbers $a$ such that the finite linear combinations of the exponentials from $E{E}_a$ are dense in $L^2(mu)$. If the set of such $a$ is empty, the exponential type of $mu$ is defined as infinity. The well-known type problem asks to find the exponential type of $mu$ in terms of $mu$. ms o In this note we present a solution to the type problem and discuss its relations with known results.

Review text

From the abstract: ``Let \(\mu\) be a finite positive measure on the real line. For \(a>0\), denote by \(E_a\) the family of exponential functions \(\{e^{ist}: s\in[0,a]\}\). The exponential type of \(\mu\) is the infimum of all numbers \(a\) such that the finite linear combinations of the exponentials from from \(E_a\) are dense in \(L^2(\mu)\). In the paper under review the well-known problem of finding the exponential type of \(\mu\) in terms of \(\mu\) is solved. A broad picture of the related problems and their interplay is one of the advantages of the paper.

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