Arithmetic wavefront sets and generic L-packets

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2025.110668MaRDI QIDQ6891717zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Dihua Jiang, Dongwen Liu, Lei Zhang

Publication date 2 December 2025

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AIM.2025.110668

zbMATH Keywords

admissible representations and Casselman-Wallach representationsclassical groups over local fieldslocal Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecturenilpotent orbitsrationality of local Langlands correspondencewavefront sets

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Linear algebraic groups over local fields and their integers (20G25) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50)

Review text

Let \(F\) denote a local field of characteristic zero, and let \(G\) denote a classical group over \(F\). Let \(\Pi_F(G)\) denote the set of equivalence classes of irreducible admissible representations of \(G(F)\). Suppose that \(\pi \in G(F)\) has a generic local \(L\)-parameter. Additionally, if \(F\) is archimedean, assume that \(\pi\) is of Casselman-Wallach type.\N\NBuilding on the work of first and third author [Algebra Number Theory 12, No. 6, 1489--1535 (2018; Zbl 1467.11051)], in the paper under the review the authors develop a method of consecutive descents of enhanced \(L\)-parameters. Using rationality of the local Langlands correspondence and the normalization of the arithmetic data from the local Gan-Gross-Prasad conjecture, the developed method enables the authors to introduce the notion of arithmetic wavefront sets \(\mathrm{WF}_{\mathrm{ari}}(\pi)\), and to study its basic structures. Introduced arithmetic wavefront set is a subset of \(F\)-rational nilpotent orbits in the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{g}(F)\) under adjoint action of \(G(F)\).\N\NThe authors prove that the arithmetic wavefront set \(\mathrm{WF}_{\mathrm{ari}}(\pi)\) is a well-defined invariant of \(\pi\). Classical groups considered in the paper under the review include \(F\)-quasi-split groups, their pure inner forms and the metaplectic double cover of the symplectic group.\N\NIt is conjectured that \N\[\N\mathrm{WF}_{\mathrm{ari}}(\pi)^{\max} = \mathrm{WF}_{\mathrm{wm}}(\pi)^{\max} = \mathrm{WF}_{\mathrm{tr}}(\pi)^{\max}.\N\]\NHere \(\mathrm{WF}_{\mathrm{wm}}(\pi)\) denotes the algebraic wavefront set, \(\mathrm{WF}_{\mathrm{tr}}(\pi)\) denotes the analytic wavefront set, and \(\mathrm{WF}_{\ast}(\pi)^{\max}\) stands for the subset of all maximal members in the wavefront set \(\mathrm{WF}_{\ast}(\pi)\). This conjecture is verified in some interesting cases, and enables one to determine algebraic and analytic wavefront sets in terms of the arithmetic wavefront set, which should be easier to compute.

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