Basic aspects of hyperbolic relaxation systems

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This paper is devoted to the system of first-order partial differential equations with a small parameter \(\varepsilon>0\): \[ U_t+ \sum^d_{j=1} F_j(U)_{x_j}=Q(u)/ \varepsilon\tag{1} \] or more generally \[ U_t+ \sum^d_{j=1} A_j(U)U_{x_j}=Q(u)/ \varepsilon.\tag{2} \] Starting with Neumann's stability analysis, the author identifies several basic structural conditions aiming at the existence of a well-behaved limit as \(\varepsilon\to 0\). Moreover the author studies two typical and two physical relaxation models and presents the result of the zero relaxation limit for initial value problems of nonlinear systems with smooth initial data. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0966.00009].




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