Building blocks of polarized endomorphisms of normal projective varieties

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2017.11.026MaRDI QIDQ1688633zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sheng Meng, De-Qi Zhang

Publication date 11 January 2018

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.01345

zbMATH Keywords

Fano varietyminimal model programpolarized endomorphismQ-abelian variety

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Automorphisms and endomorphisms of algebraic structures (08A35) Minimal model program (Mori theory, extremal rays) (14E30) Iteration of holomorphic maps, fixed points of holomorphic maps and related problems for several complex variables (32H50)

Abstract: An endomorphism $f$ of a projective variety X is polarized (resp. quasi-polarized) if $f^{\ast }H$ is linearly equivalent to $qH$ for some ample (resp. nef and big) Cartier divisor $H$ and integer $q>1$. First, we use cone analysis to show that a quasi-polarized endomorphism is always polarized, and the polarized property descends via any equivariant dominant rational map. Next, we show that a suitable maximal rationally connected fibration (MRC) can be made $f$-equivariant using a construction of N. Nakayama, that $f$ descends to a polarized endomorphism of the base Y of this MRC and that this Y is a Q-abelian variety (quasi-'etale quotient of an abelian variety). Finally, we show that we can run the minimal model program (MMP) $f$-equivariantly for mildly singular X and reach either a Q-abelian variety or a Fano variety of Picard number one. As a consequence, the building blocks of polarized endomorphisms are those of Q-abelian varieties and those of Fano varieties of Picard number one. Along the way, we show that $f$ always descends to a polarized endomorphism of the Albanese variety Alb(X) of X, and that the pullback of a power of $f$ acts as a scalar multiplication on the Neron-Severi group of X (modulo torsion) when X is smooth and rationally connected. Partial answers about X being of Calabi-Yau type, or Fano type are also given with an extra primitivity assumption on $f$ which seems necessary by an example.

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