Building independence relations in abstract elementary classes
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Abstract: We study general methods to build forking-like notions in the framework of tame abstract elementary classes (AECs) with amalgamation. We show that whenever such classes are categorical in a high-enough cardinal, they admit a good frame: a forking-like notion for types of singleton elements. (Superstability from categoricity) Let be a -tame AEC with amalgamation. If and is categorical in a , then: * is stable in all cardinals . * is categorical in . * There is a type-full good -frame with underlying class . Under more locality conditions, we prove that the frame extends to a global independence notion (for types of arbitrary length). (A global independence notion from categoricity) Let be a densely type-local, fully tame and type short AEC with amalgamation. If is categorical in unboundedly many cardinals, then there exists such that admits a global independence relation with the properties of forking in a superstable first-order theory. As an application, we deduce (modulo an unproven claim of Shelah) that Shelah's eventual categoricity conjecture for AECs (without assuming categoricity in a successor cardinal) follows from the weak generalized continuum hypothesis and a large cardinal axiom. Assume for all cardinals , as well as an unpublished claim of Shelah. If there exists a proper class of strongly compact cardinals, then any AEC categorical in some high-enough cardinal is categorical in all high-enough cardinals.
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