Commensurating endomorphisms of acylindrically hyperbolic groups and applications

DOI10.4171/GGD/379MaRDI QIDQ515277zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yago Antolín, Ashot Minasyan, Alessandro Sisto

Publication date 13 March 2017

Published in Groups, Geometry, and Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.8605

zbMATH Keywords

3-manifold groupsacylindrically hyperbolic groupscommensurating endomorphismshyperbolically embedded subgroupsouter automorphism groupspointwise inner automorphismsright angled Artin groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups (20E26) Automorphism groups of groups (20F28) Fundamental groups and their automorphisms (group-theoretic aspects) (20F34) Braid groups; Artin groups (20F36) Geometric group theory (20F65) Hyperbolic groups and nonpositively curved groups (20F67) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05)

Abstract: We prove that the outer automorphism group $Out(G)$ is residually finite when the group $G$ is virtually compact special (in the sense of Haglund and Wise) or when $G$ is isomorphic to the fundamental group of some compact $3$-manifold. To prove these results we characterize commensurating endomorphisms of acylindrically hyperbolic groups. An endomorphism $phi$ of a group $G$ is said to be commensurating, if for every $ginG$ some non-zero power of $phi(g)$ is conjugate to a non-zero power of $g$. Given an acylindrically hyperbolic group $G$, we show that any commensurating endomorphism of $G$ is inner modulo a small perturbation. This generalizes a theorem of Minasyan and Osin, which provided a similar statement in the case when $G$ is relatively hyperbolic. We then use this result to study pointwise inner and normal endomorphisms of acylindrically hyperbolic groups.

Review text

Summary: We prove that the outer automorphism group \(\mathrm{Out}(G)\) is residually finite when the group \(G\) is virtually compact special (in the sense of \textit{F. Haglund} and \textit{D. T. Wise} [Geom. Funct. Anal. 17, No. 5, 1551--1620 (2008; Zbl 1155.53025)]) or when \(G\) is isomorphic to the fundamental group of some compact 3-manifold. To prove these results we characterize commensurating endomorphisms of acylindrically hyperbolic groups. An endomorphism \(\varphi\) of a group \(G\) is said to be commensurating, if for every \(g \in G\) some non-zero power of \(\varphi (g)\) is conjugate to a non-zero power of \(g\). Given an acylindrically hyperbolic group \(G\), we show that any commensurating endomorphism of \(G\) is inner modulo a small perturbation. This generalizes a theorem of the second author and \textit{D. Osin} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 362, No. 11, 6079--6103 (2010; Zbl 1227.20041)], which provided a similar statement in the case when \(G\) is relatively hyperbolic. We then use this result to study pointwise inner and normal endomorphisms of acylindrically hyperbolic groups.

Recommendations

• Residual properties of automorphism groups of (relatively) hyperbolic groups.
• On the residual finiteness of outer automorphisms of hyperbolic groups.
• On the residual finiteness of outer automorphisms of relatively hyperbolic groups.
• ENDOMORPHISMS OF RELATIVELY HYPERBOLIC GROUPS
• Commensurations of \(\text{Out}(F_n)\).

Cited in

(28)

• Acylindrically hyperbolic groups with exotic properties
• Acylindrical hyperbolicity of cubical small cancellation groups
• Random subgroups, automorphisms, splittings
• Deviation inequalities for random walks
• Acylindrical actions on projection complexes
• A note on acylindrical hyperbolicity of mapping class groups
• Bounded cohomology and virtually free hyperbolically embedded subgroups
• Hyperbolic structures on groups
• Acylindrical hyperbolicity of groups acting on trees
• Separability properties of automorphisms of graph products of groups.
• Extending higher-dimensional quasi-cocycles
• ENDOMORPHISMS OF RELATIVELY HYPERBOLIC GROUPS
• Infinitely presented graphical small cancellation groups are acylindrically hyperbolic
• Farrell-Jones via Dehn fillings
• Intersection properties of stable subgroups and bounded cohomology
• Hyperbolically embedded subgroups and rotating families in groups acting on hyperbolic spaces
• Random subgroups of acylindrically hyperbolic groups and hyperbolic embeddings
• On automorphisms and splittings of special groups
• Some examples of separable convex‐cocompact subgroups
• Formal solutions and the first‐order theory of acylindrically hyperbolic groups
• Simple \(p\)-adic Lie groups with abelian Lie algebras
• Automorphisms of graph products of groups and acylindrical hyperbolicity
• Wreath-like products of groups and their von Neumann algebras. II: Outer automorphisms
• Small cancellation and outer automorphisms of Kazhdan groups acting on hyperbolic spaces
• Cohomological characterisation of hyperbolicity
• Flat braid groups, right-angled Artin groups and commensurability
• On finitely generated normal subgroups of right-angled Artin groups and graph products of groups
• Isotopy and equivalence of knots in 3-manifolds

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