Hyperbolically embedded subgroups and rotating families in groups acting on hyperbolic spaces

DOI10.1090/MEMO/1156MaRDI QIDQ5283777zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors François Dahmani, Vincent Guirardel, Denis Osin

Publication date 25 July 2017

Published in Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.7048

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups acting on trees (20E08) Geometric group theory (20F65) Hyperbolic groups and nonpositively curved groups (20F67) Topological methods in group theory (57M07) Cancellation theory of groups; application of van Kampen diagrams (20F06)

Abstract: We introduce and study the notions of hyperbolically embedded and very rotating families of subgroups. The former notion can be thought of as a generalization of the peripheral structure of a relatively hyperbolic group, while the later one provides a natural framework for developing a geometric version of small cancellation theory. Examples of such families naturally occur in groups acting on hyperbolic spaces including hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic groups, mapping class groups, $Out(F_n)$, and the Cremona group. Other examples can be found among groups acting geometrically on $CAT(0)$ spaces, fundamental groups of graphs of groups, etc. We obtain a number of general results about rotating families and hyperbolically embedded subgroups; although our technique applies to a wide class of groups, it is capable of producing new results even for well-studied particular classes. For instance, we solve two open problems about mapping class groups, and obtain some results which are new even for relatively hyperbolic groups.

Recommendations

• Groups acting acylindrically on hyperbolic spaces
• The action of groups on hyperbolic spaces
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• Small cancellation in acylindrically hyperbolic groups

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