Compact groups with probabilistically central monothetic subgroups

DOI10.1007/S11856-022-2462-8MaRDI QIDQ6109879zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors João Luiz F. Azevedo, Pavel Shumyatsky

Publication date 31 July 2023

Published in Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00049

zbMATH Keywords

\(\epsilon\)-central subgroupcommutator subgroupcompact groupHaar measureprobabilistically central subgroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probabilistic methods in group theory (20P05) Compact groups (22C05)

Abstract: If $K$ is a closed subgroup of a compact group $G$, the probability that randomly chosen pair of elements from $K$ and $G$ commute is denoted by $Pr(K,G)$. Say that a subgroup $KleqG$ is $epsilon$-central in $G$ if $Pr(langlegangle,G)geqepsilon$ for any $g$ in $K$. Here $langlegangle$ denotes the monothetic subgroup generated by $ginG$. Our main result is that if $K$ is $epsilon$-central in $G$, then there is an $epsilon$-bounded number $e$ and a normal subgroup $TleqG$ such that the index $[G:T]$ and the order of the commutator subgroup $[K^e,T]$ both are finite and $epsilon$-bounded. In particular, if $G$ is a compact group for which there is $epsilon>0$ such that $Pr(langlegangle,G)geqepsilon$ for any $ginG$, then there is an $epsilon$-bounded number $e$ and a normal subgroup $T$ such that the index $[G:T]$ and the order of $[G^e,T]$ both are finite and $epsilon$-bounded.

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Cited in

(4)

• Compact groups with high commuting probability of monothetic subgroups
• Limit points in the range of the commuting probability function on finite groups.
• Commuting probability for approximate subgroups of a finite group
• Commuting probability for the Sylow subgroups of a profinite group

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