Emptiness formation probability

DOI10.1007/S00220-016-2689-5MaRDI QIDQ303759zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicholas Crawford, Stephen Ng, Shannon Starr

Publication date 22 August 2016

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.3928

zbMATH Keywords

ground stateemptiness formation probabilityHeisenberg antiferromagnet

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We present rigorous upper and lower bounds on the emptiness formation probability for the ground state of a spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg XXZ quantum spin system. For a $d$-dimensional system we find a rate of decay of the order $exp(-c{L}^{d+1})$ where $L$ is the sidelength of the box in which we ask for the emptiness formation event to occur. In the $d=1$ case this confirms previous predictions made in the integrable systems community, though our bounds do not achieve the precision predicted by Bethe ansatz calculations. On the other hand, our bounds in the case $dgeq2$ are new. The main tools we use are reflection positivity and a rigorous path integral expansion which is a variation on those previously introduced by Toth, Aizenman-Nachtergaele and Ueltschi.

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Cited in

(9)

• Existence of Néel order in the \(S=1\) bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model via random loops
• Phase uniqueness for the Mallows measure on permutations
• Asymptotics and thermodynamics of spin-pattern formation probability in equilibrium spin systems
• Decay of transverse correlations in quantum Heisenberg models
• On the probability of ferromagnetic strings in antiferromagnetic spin chains
• The free energy in a class of quantum spin systems and interchange processes
• Emptiness formation probability, Toeplitz determinants, and conformal field theory
• Emptiness formation probability of \(XX\)-chain in diffusion process
• A direct proof of dimerization in a family of \(\mathrm{SU}(n)\)-invariant quantum spin chains

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