Existence of divergent Birkhoff normal forms of Hamiltonian functions

MaRDI QIDQ372154zbMATHFDO

Authors Xianghong Gong

Publication date 14 October 2013

Published in Illinois Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0307379

zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff normal formsmall divisors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40)

Abstract: We show that for $ngeq2$ there exist real analytic Hamiltonian systems on $mathbf{R}^{2n}$ with non-resonant eigenvalues at a singular point, of which the Birkhoff normal form itself is divergent. The proof of the result is achieved by analyzing how the small-divisors enter the normal form.

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• Estimates for non-resonant normal forms in Hamiltonian perturbation theory
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