Group gradings on upper triangular matrices.

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Graded algebras and their graded identities play an important role in the theory of algebras with polynomial identities. The paper under review studies the possible gradings on the algebra \(UT_n(F)\) of the \(n\times n\) upper triangular matrices over a field. The authors obtain a complete description of all possible gradings. Namely they prove the following theorem. Let \(F\) be an arbitrary field and \(G\) an arbitrary group. Suppose \(A=UT_n(F)\) is \(G\)-graded. Then \(A\) is isomorphic as a graded algebra to \(UT_n(F)\) equipped with some elementary \(G\)-grading. We recall that a grading on a subalgebra of \(M_n(F)\) is elementary whenever all matrix units \(E_{ij}\) are homogeneous in the given grading. Furthermore the authors state the interesting problem of describing the gradings on the algebras of block triangular matrices.




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