Hyperbolic components of rational maps: quantitative equidistribution and counting

DOI10.4171/CMH/462MaRDI QIDQ2421727zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Thomas Gauthier, Yûsuke Okuyama, Gabriel Vigny

Publication date 18 June 2019

Published in Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.05276

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcation measureequidistributionhyperbolic componentLyapunov exponent

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Currents (32U40) Critical orbits for holomorphic dynamical systems (37F12) Expanding holomorphic maps; hyperbolicity; structural stability of holomorphic dynamical systems (37F15) Bifurcations; parameter spaces in holomorphic dynamics; the Mandelbrot and Multibrot sets (37F46)

Abstract: Let $Lambda$ be a quasi-projective variety and assume that, either $Lambda$ is a subvariety of the moduli space $mathcal{M}_d$ of degree $d$ rational maps, or $Lambda$ parametrizes an algebraic family $(f_{l}ambda{)}_{lambdainLambda}$ of degree $d$ rational maps on $mathbb{P}^1$. We prove the equidistribution of parameters having $p$ distinct neutral cycles towards the $p$-th bifurcation current letting the periods of the cycles go to $infty$, with an exponential speed of convergence. We deduce several fundamental consequences of this result on equidistribution and counting of hyperbolic components. A key step of the proof is a locally uniform version of the quantitative approximation of the Lyapunov exponent of a rational map by the $lo{g}^{+}$ of the modulus of the multipliers of periodic points.

Review text

The paper focuses on the parameter space of rational functions. Let \(\Lambda\) be a quasi-projective variety and assume that, either \(\Lambda\) is a subvariety of the moduli space \(M_d\) of degree \(d\) rational maps, or \(\Lambda\) parametrizes an algebraic family \((f_\lambda)_{\lambda\in \Lambda}\) of degree \(d\) rational maps. It is proved that the equidistribution of parameters having \(p\) distinct neutral cycles towards the bifurcation current \(T_{bif}^p\) letting the periods of the cycles go to \(\infty\), with an exponential speed of convergence. This enables the authors to give: (1) a precise asymptotic estimate of the number of hyperbolic components of parameters admitting \(2d-2\) distinct attracting cycles of exact periods \(n_1, \ldots, d_{2d-2}\) as \(\min_j n_j\to \infty\); (2) a characterization of hyperbolic components such that all (finite) critical points are in the immediate basins of (not necessarily distinct) attracting cycles of respective exact periods \(n_1, \ldots, d_{2d-2}\). The number of these components, counted with multiplicity, having at least two critical points are in the same basin of attraction; (3) a proof of the equidistribution of the centers of the hyperbolic components admitting \(2d-2\) distinct attracting cycles of exact periods \(n_1, \ldots, d_{2d-2}\) towards the bifurcation measure with an exponential speed of convergence; (4) a proof of the equidistribution of the parameters having \(p\) distinct cycles of given multipliers towards the bifurcation current \(T_{bif}^p\).

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Cited in

(20)

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