Intersection of duality and derivation relations for multiple zeta values

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2024.01.038MaRDI QIDQ6196146zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Aiki Kimura

Publication date 14 March 2024

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.08556

zbMATH Keywords

derivationdouble shuffle relationdualitymultiple zeta values

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multiple Dirichlet series and zeta functions and multizeta values (11M32)

Abstract: The duality relation is a basic family of linear relations for multiple zeta values. The extended double shuffle relation (EDSR) is one of the families of relations expected to generate all linear relations among multiple zeta values, but it remains unclear as to whether all duality relations can be deduced from the EDSR. In the present paper, regarding the family generated by the duality relation and the family generated by the derivation relation, an explicit characterization of their intersection is obtained. Here, the derivation relation is a specialization of the EDSR.

Review text

The real multiple zeta values MZVs are defined by \[ \zeta(k_1,\ldots,k_r):=\sum_{m_1>\cdots>m_r\geq 1}\frac 1{ m_1^{k_1}\cdots m_r^{k_r}}\in {\mathbb R}^*, \] where \(k_1\geq 2\). Set \(\mathbf{k}:=(k_1,\ldots,k_r)\in {\mathbb N}^r\). The depth of \(\mathbf{k}\) is defined as \(\mathrm{dep}(\mathbf k)=r\), \({\mathrm{wt}}(\mathbf{k})= \sum_{i=1}^r k_i\) is called the weight and \({\mathrm{ht}}(\mathbf{k})=|\{i\mid k_i\neq 1\}|\) is called the height. The \(\mathbb{Q}\)-linear space spanned by all MZVs has an algebraic structure. The duality relation is a basic and important family of \(\mathbb{Q}\)-linear relations for MZVs. The extended double shuffle relation (EDSR) is one of the families of relations expected to generate all \(\mathbb{Q}\)-linear relations among MZVs. However, it is not clear whether all duality relations can be deduced from the EDSR. In the paper under review, the author considers the family generated by the duality relation and the family generated by the derivation relation. The main goal is to characterize the intersection of these families explicitly. By using this characterization, it is possible to generate all relations of the intersection. In particular, four identities as special cases of the characterization are derived. Two of these cases are seen as new proofs of the results of \textit{J. Kajikawa} [J. Number Theory 121, No. 1, 1--6 (2006; Zbl 1171.11322)] and \textit{Z. Li} [Funct. Approximatio, Comment. Math. 58, No. 2, 215--220 (2018; Zbl 1441.11219)].

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Cites work

• Derivation and double shuffle relations for multiple zeta values
• Derivation relations and duality for the sum of multiple zeta values
• Duality and double shuffle relations of multiple zeta values
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 727429 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the duality and the derivation relations for multiple zeta values
• The algebra of multiple harmonic series

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