Heat kernel estimates for the fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet conditions (Q1958462)

The main result of the paper gives the following sharp two-sided estimate for the heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian \((-\Delta )^{\alpha /2}\), \(0<\alpha <2\), with Dirichlet condition on the boundary: \[ C^ {-1} P^ {x} (\tau _ {D} > t) P^ {y} (\tau _ {D} > t) \leq \frac{p_ {D} (t, x, y)}{p(t, x, y)} \leq C P^ {x} (\tau _ {D} > t) P^ {y} (\tau _ {D} > t) \] where \(0 < t \leq 1\), \(x, y \in D\), \(C=C(\alpha , D)\) is a constant and \(D\) is a more general type of domain than the case of \(C^{1,1}\) domains, which was treated by \textit{Z.-Q. Chen}, \textit{P. Kim} and \textit{R. Song, } [J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 12, No. 5, 1307--1329 (2010; Zbl 1203.60114)].