Effective Erdős-Wintner theorems for digital expansions (Q1981595)
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English | Effective Erdős-Wintner theorems for digital expansions |
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Effective Erdős-Wintner theorems for digital expansions (English)
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6 September 2021
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The purpose of this paper is to consider the analogue problem in the context of digital expansions, where it is restricted to the (common) \(q\)-ary digital expansion, to Cantor digital expansions, and to the Zeckendorf expansion. In this paper the focus is on analogues of the Erdős-Wintner theorems for digital expansions and their quantitative versions. For the \(q\)-adic case there is already a proper analogue by \textit{H. Delange} [Acta Arith. 21, 285--298 (1972; Zbl 0219.10062)] saying that a real-valued \(q\)-additive function \(f(n)\) has a distribution function \(F(y)=\lim_{N\to\infty}(1/N)\#\{n<N: f(n)\le y\}\) if and only if the two series \(\sum_{j\ge 0}\sum_{d=1}^{q-1}f(d q^j)\) and \(\sum_{j\ge 0}\sum_{d=1}^{q-1}f(d q^j)^2\) converge. By applying a Berry-Esseen inequality a quantified version of this theorem is presented and examples are given, the most interesting one being related to Cantor-Lebesgue measures. The Zeckendorf digital expansions are also discussed, where the base sequence are the Fibonacci numbers. A sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of a distribution function is given as that the two series \(\sum_{j\ge 2}f(F_j)\) and \(\sum_{j\ge 2}f(F_j)^2\) converge (so far only a sufficient condition was known [\textit{G. Barat} and \textit{P. J. Grabner}, J. Number Theory 60, No. 1, 103--123 (1996; Zbl 0862.11048)]).
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Erdős-Wintner theorem
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digital expansions
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