Braided dendriform and tridendriform algebras, and braided Hopf algebras of rooted trees (Q2038905)

A braided algebra (resp. coalgebra, bialgebra, Hopf algebra) is an algebra (resp. coalgebra, bialgebra, Hopf algebra) which is also a braided space (that is, a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation), the two structures being compatible. In this paper, the notion of braided dendriform algebra is introduced. The free braided dendriform algebra generated by a braided space \(V\) is described in terms of planar binary rooted trees, giving the Loday-Ronco algebra when the braided space \(V\) is trivial, and it is proved that this is the free braided dendriform algebra generated by \(V\). It is also proved that it is a braided dendriform bialgebra, with a coproduct described by admissible cuts. A structure of braided bialgebra is described on planar rooted forests, and it proved that it is isomorphic to the braided Loday-Ronco bialgebra. This new object is similar to the braided version of the noncommutative Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra, but uses a different order on the vertices of the forests. Tridendriform versions are also given, replacing binary trees by Schröder trees. The free braided tridendriform algebra over a braided algebra is described as a quotient, which gives a new family of trees (called dense trees), which generating series is provided.