On the local solvability and stability for the inverse spectral problem of the generalized Dirichlet-Regge problem (Q2157572)

This paper is concerned with the theory of inverse spectral problems, which consist in recovering operators from their spectral characteristics. In this paper, the authors consider the generalized Dirichlet-Regge problem \(L(q,\alpha,\beta)\): \[ -y''(x)+q(x)y(x)=\lambda^{2}y(x), \ \ \ 0<x<a, \] \[ y(0)=0, \ \ \ y'(a)+(i\lambda\alpha+\beta)y(a)=0, \] where \(\lambda\) is the spectral parameter, the complex-valued potential \(q\in L^{2}(0,a),\) \(\beta\in\mathbb{C}\) and \(\alpha>0\) and study the inverse spectral problem for \(L(q,\alpha,\beta).\) The authors describe the method for solving the inverse problem and this method is based on the reduction of the inverse Dirichlet-Regge problem to the inverse problem by the so-called Cauchy data. For this reduction, a special exponential system being a Riesz basis is constructed. The advantage of this method is that it allows us to overcome difficulties caused by multiple eigenvalues. Under a small perturbation of the spectrum, multiple eigenvalues of the problem \(L(q,\alpha,\beta)\) can split into smaller groups, and this effect is taken into account. Thus, the local solvability and stability in the most general form are obtained without any restrictions on the spectrum. Moreover, in this paper, two uniqueness theorems are formulated. The formulation and the proofs of our main result on local solvability and stability of the inverse problem are given.