Nuclear global spaces of ultradifferentiable functions in the matrix weighted setting (Q2218285)

The authors show that the Hermite functions are a Schauder basis of many global weighted spaces of ultradifferentiable functions, thus extending the previous work by \textit{M. Langenbruch} [Manuscr. Math. 119, No. 3, 269--285 (2006; Zbl 1101.46026)]. Moreover, they determine the coefficient spaces corresponding to this Hermite expansion. These results are applied to spaces defined by weight functions \(\mathcal{S}_{[\omega]}(\mathbb{R}^d)\), with \([\omega] = (\omega)\) (Beurling setting) or \([\omega] = \{\omega\}\) (Roumieu setting). Therefore, they extend part of the previous work of \textit{J.-M. Aubry} [J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 78, No. 2, 392--406 (2008; Zbl 1170.46007)] to the several variables case. As a consequence, the authors are able to generalize their previous study about the nuclearity of the space \(\mathcal{S}_{(\omega)}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) to global spaces of ultradifferentiable functions defined by weight matrices. In particular, the authors characterize in a very general way when the Hermite functions are contained in the classes considered in the paper and this fact is closely related to classes being non-trivial. Indeed, they deduce from their results that, in the Beurling setting, the space \(\mathcal{S}_{(\omega)}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) contains the Hermite functions if and only if \(\omega(t) = o(t^2)\) as \(t\) tends to infinity. In the same way, in the Roumieu case, the space \(\mathcal{S}_{\{\omega\}}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) contains the Hermite functions if and only if \(\omega(t) = O(t^2)\) as \(t\) tends to infinity.