Fréchet and (LB) sequence spaces induced by dual Banach spaces of discrete Cesàro spaces (Q2233220)

Continuing their joint work with Albanese from recent years, the authors investigate projective and inductive limits (in the category of locally convex spaces) of the Banach spaces \[ \text{ces}(p)=\left\{(x_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}\in\mathbb C^{\mathbb N}: \left(\frac 1n \sum_{k=1}^n|x_k|\right)_{n\in\mathbb N}\in\ell_p\right\} \] and their duals (with \(p\) replaced by the conjugate exponent) \[ d(p)=\left\{(x_n)_{n\in\mathbb N}\in \ell_\infty: \left(\sup\{|x_k|:k\ge n\}\right)_{n\in\mathbb N}\in\ell_p\right\}. \] They thus obtain Fréchet spaces ces\((p+)=\bigcap_{q>p}\text{ces}(q)\) and \(d(p+)=\bigcap_{q>p} d(q)\) as well as LB-spaces ces\((p-)=\bigcup_{q<p}\text{ces}(q)\) and \(d(p-)=\bigcup_{q<p} d(q)\) which behave quite differently than their classical analogues \(\ell_{p+}\) and \(\ell_{q-}\). For example, ces\((p+)\) are Fréchet-Schwartz spaces which, independently of \(p\in[1,\infty)\), are isomorphic to a non-nuclear power series space of finite type. All these spaces have unconditional Schauder bases but no absolute basis.