Maximal lineability of several subclasses of Darboux-like maps on \(\mathbb{R}\) (Q2244649)

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Maximal lineability of several subclasses of Darboux-like maps on \(\mathbb{R}\)
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    Maximal lineability of several subclasses of Darboux-like maps on \(\mathbb{R}\) (English)
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    12 November 2021
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    Certain classes of Darboux-like functions are investigated in connection with their lineability, that is, the question how large a linear space they contain (if equipped with~\(0\)) can be. The following are under concern: Darboux functions themselves~(D), peripherally continuous functions (PC), functions with perfect road (PR), connectivity functions (Conn), Stallings' almost continuous functions (AC), extendable functions (Ext), functions with intermediate value Cantor property (CIVP), and with the strong version of it (SCIVP). The authors show in ZFC, each time constructing a suitable collection of disjoint Bernstein sets in \(\mathbb R\), that the following classes allow (maximal possible) \(2^{\mathfrak c}\)-dimensional spaces: \(\mathrm{PC}\setminus(\mathrm{D}\cup\mathrm{PR})\), \(\mathrm{AC}\setminus\mathrm{PR}\), \(\mathrm{PC}\setminus(\mathrm{D}\cup\mathrm{PR})\), \(\mathrm{PR}\setminus(\mathrm{D}\cup\mathrm{CIVP})\), \(\mathrm{AC}\cap\mathrm{PR}\setminus\mathrm{CIVP}\), \(\mathrm{CIVP}\setminus(\mathrm{D}\cup\mathrm{SCIVP})\), \(\mathrm{AC}\cap\mathrm{CIVP}\setminus\mathrm{SCIVP}\), \(\mathrm{SCIVP}\setminus\mathrm{D}\), and \(\mathrm{AC}\cap\mathrm{SCIVP}\setminus\mathrm{Ext}\). Together with other works by the authors, [``\(2^\mathfrak c\)-lineability of four subclasses of Darboux not connectivity maps'', Preprint] (on connectivity but not AC functions) and [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 505, No. 2, Article ID 125611, 8 p. (2022; Zbl 1486.46027)] (on Darboux but non-con\-nec\-ti\-vi\-ty functions), the results proved here form a collection of lineability results for all atoms of the algebra generated by the family \(\{\mathrm{D},\mathrm{PC},\mathrm{PR},\mathrm{Conn},\mathrm{AC},\mathrm{Ext},\mathrm{CIVP},\mathrm{SCIVP}\}\).
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    lineability
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    Darboux-like functions
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    almost continuous functions
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