The Hodge numbers of O'Grady 10 via Ngô strings (Q2246809)

In complex dimension 10 there is a sporadic class of irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds introduced by O'Grady, its deformation class is denoted by \(OG10\). The first main result of the paper is the computation of the Betti numbers and Hodge numbers of the deformation class \(OG10\). The main idea of the proof is to consider two Lagrangian fibered irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds \(\tilde{M}\) and \(\tilde{N}\) with base space \(\mathbb{P}^5\): one is of \(OG10\)-type and the other one is of \(K3^{[5]}\)-type. The key ingredient is the Ngô's Support Theorem which allows one to compare their cohomologies. The second main Theorem determines the pure Hodge structure of the manifolds \(\tilde{M}\) in terms of the pure Hodge structure of a general polarized \(K3\) surface of genus 2.