On the Baire generic validity of the \(t\)-multifractal formalism in Besov and Sobolev spaces (Q2327412)

Summary: The \(t\)-multifractal formalism was introduced by \textit{S. Jaffard} and \textit{C. Mélot} [Commun. Math. Phys. 258, No. 3, 541--565 (2005; Zbl 1081.28007)] in order to deduce the \(t\)-spectrum of a function \(f\) from the knowledge of the \((p, t)\)-oscillation exponent of \(f\). The \(t\)-spectrum is the Hausdorff dimension of the set of points where \(f\) has a given value of pointwise \(L^t\) regularity. The \((p, t)\)-oscillation exponent is measured by determining to which oscillation spaces \(O_{p,t}^s\) (defined in terms of wavelet coefficients) \(f\) belongs. In this paper, we first prove embeddings between oscillation and Besov-Sobolev spaces. We deduce a general lower bound for the \((p,t)\)-oscillation exponent. We then show that this lower bound is actually equality generically, in the sense of Baire's categories, in a given Sobolev or Besov space. We finally investigate the Baire generic validity of the \(t\)-multifractal formalism.