Classifying local Artinian Gorenstein algebras (Q2397142)

Let \((A,\mathfrak m_A,k)\) be a local Artinian algebra, where \(k \cong A/\mathfrak m_A\) is a field. The \textit{Hilbert function} of \(A\) is the function \(H_A(i) = \dim_{k}\mathfrak{m}_A^{i}/\mathfrak{m}_A^{i+1}\). The \textit{socle degree} of \(A\) is the largest integer such that \(H_A(d) \neq 0\). A result of Iarrobino says that if \(H_A(d-i) = H_A(i) \) for all \(i\) then the \textit{associated graded algebra} \(\text{gr }A = \bigoplus_{i \geq 0} \mathfrak{m}^{i}_A/\mathfrak{m}^{i+1}_{A}\) is Gorenstein. The motivating problem here is to understand local Artinian Gorenstein algebras with fixed Hilbert function up to isomorphism. The author reproves a result of Elias and Rossi that such an algebra with Hilbert function \((1,n,n,1)\) or \((1,n,\binom{n+1}{2},n,2)\) is isomorphic to its associated graded algebra. He then proves a similar result for the Hilbert functions \((1,2,3,3,2,1)\) and \((1,2,2,2,\dots,2,1)\), at least for general such algebras with this Hilbert function. He analyzes the canonically graded case from the point of view of the dual socle generators, showing that this set is irreducible, but in general is neither open nor closed. He shows that there are eleven isomorphism types for algebras with Hilbert function \((1,3,3,3,1)\). Finally, he classifies algebras with Hilbert function \((1,2,2,2,1,1,1)\), obtaining \(|k|+1\) isomorphism types. At the end of the introduction he proposes some natural problems for researchers in this area.