Quotient of Bergman kernels on punctured Riemann surfaces (Q2672673)

Let \(\overline\Sigma\) be a compact Riemann surface, \(D=\{a_1,\ldots,a_N\}\subset\overline\Sigma\) a finite set, and \(\Sigma=\overline\Sigma\setminus D\). Assume that \(\omega_\Sigma\) is a Hermitian metric on \(\Sigma\) and that \(L\) is a holomorphic line bundle on \(\overline\Sigma\) endowed with a metric \(h\) which is smooth on \(\Sigma\) and such that every \(a_j\in D\) has a neighborhood \(\overline V_j\) in \(\overline\Sigma\) with coordinate \(z_j\) on which there is a trivialization of \(L\) with \(|1|^2_h(z_j)=\big|\log(|z_j|^2)\big|\). Moreover, assume that the curvature \(R^L\) of \(h\) satisfies \(iR^L=\omega_\Sigma\) on \(V_j=\overline V_j\setminus\{a_j\}\) and \(iR^L\geq\varepsilon\omega_\Sigma\) on \(\Sigma\), for some \(\varepsilon>0\). Hence \((\Sigma,\omega_\Sigma,L,h)|_{{\mathbb D}_r^\star}=({\mathbb D}^\star,\omega_{{\mathbb D}^\star},\mathbb C,h_{{\mathbb D}^\star})|_{{\mathbb D}_r^\star}\) in the local coordinate \(z_j\) near \(a_j\) for some \(r>0\), where \({\mathbb D}_r^\star\) is the punctured disc of radius \(r\) centered at \(a_j\). Here \(\omega_{{\mathbb D}^\star}\) is the standard Poincaré metric of the punctured unit disc \({\mathbb D}^\star\) and \(h_{{\mathbb D}^\star}=\big|\log(|z|^2)\big|h_0\), where \(h_0\) is the flat Hermitian metric on the trivial bundle on \(\mathbb C\). Let \(H^0_{(2)}(\Sigma,L^p)\) be the space of \(L^2\)-holomorphic sections of \(L^p:=L^{\otimes p}\) with respect to the metrics \(h^p:=h^{\otimes p}\) and \(\omega_\Sigma\), and let \(B_p\) be the corresponding Bergman kernel function. Let \(B^{{\mathbb D}^\star}_p\) be the Bergman kernel function of \(({\mathbb D}^\star,\omega_{{\mathbb D}^\star},\mathbb C,h_{{\mathbb D}^\star}^p)\). In an earlier paper [Math. Ann. 379, No. 3--4, 951--1002 (2021; Zbl 1480.30034)], the authors showed that \(B^{{\mathbb D}^\star}_p\) is the local model for \(B_p\) near \(a_j\): if \(r>0\) is sufficiently small then for any \(k\in\mathbb N\), \(\ell>0\), \(\delta\geq0\) there exists a constant \(C=C_{k,\ell,\alpha}\) such that, for all \(p\geq1\), \[ \Big|B^{{\mathbb D}^\star}_p(x)-B_p(x)\Big|_{C^k}\leq Cp^{-\ell}\big|\log(|x|^2)\big|^{-\delta} \] holds on \({\mathbb D}_r^\star\). The main result of the present paper is a uniform estimate on the ratio of the two Bergman kernels near the punctures. Namely, in the above setup, for any \(\ell>0\) there exists a constant \(C\) such that for any \(p\geq1\) one has \[ \sup_{x\in V_1\cup\ldots\cup V_N}\Big|\frac{B_p}{B^{{\mathbb D}^\star}_p}(x)-1\Big|\leq Cp^{-\ell}. \]