Circularity of the numerical range of a nonnegative matrix (Q2712465)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1594655
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    Circularity of the numerical range of a nonnegative matrix
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1594655

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      6 September 2001
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      numerical range
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      irreducible nonnegative matrix
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      digraph
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      Circularity of the numerical range of a nonnegative matrix (English)
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      Let \(A\) be a complex square matrix, the set \(F(A)=\{x^*Ax \mid x\in\mathbf C^n, x^*x=1\}\) is called the numerical range of \(A\), where \(^*\) is the operator of complex conjugation followed by transposition. By using graph theory and classical results on nonnegative matrices, the authors obtain a necessary and sufficient condition such that a nonnegative matrix has a circular disk centered at the origin as its numerical range.
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