Non-local Poisson structures and applications to the theory of integrable systems (Q377671)

Let \(\mathcal V\) be an algebra of differential functions. The aim results of the authors is the definition of a non-local Poisson structure on \(\mathcal V\) as a skew-adjoint rational matrix pseudo-differential operator: \(H= (H_{ij})_{i, j \in I} \in \mathrm{Mat}_{l\times l}\mathcal V(\partial) \) such that they associate a non-local \(\lambda\)-braket on \(\mathcal V\) by : \[ \{f_\lambda g\}_H= \sum_{i, j \in I; m,n \in \mathbb Z} \frac{\partial g}{\partial u_j^{(n)}} (\lambda +\partial )^nH_{j i}(\lambda + \partial )(-\lambda -\partial)^m \frac{\partial f}{\partial u_i^{(m)}} \] and satisfies the Jacobi identity. A differential algebra \(\mathcal V\) endowed with a non-local Poisson \(\lambda\)-braket is said a non-local Poisson Vertex algebra. The authors draw up that a skew-adjoint rational matrix pseudo-differential operator \(S\) is a non-local symplectic structure over \(\mathcal V\) if and only if \(S^{-1}\) is a non-local Poisson structure over \(\mathcal V\) and establish a connection between Dirac structure and non-local Poisson structure. By a discussion of the Lenard-Margi scheme of integrability for a pair of compatible non-local Poisson structures, the authors give an approach of integrability with the Lax pair representation.