Quantitative weighted bounds for the \(q\)-variation of singular integrals with rough kernels (Q6103438)

Let \(\mathcal {F}=\{ F_t : t \in I \subset \mathbb {R} \}\) be a family of Lebesgue measurable functions on \(\mathbb {R}^n\). The \(q\)-variation function \(V_q (\mathcal {F})\) of the family \(\mathcal {F}\) at \(x \in\mathbb {R}^n\) is defined by \[ V_q (\mathcal {F})(x)=\sup \left ( \sum\limits_{k\ge 1} |F_{t_k} (x) -F_{t_{k-1}} (x) |^q \right)^{1/q}, \qquad q\ge 1, \] where the supremum is taken over all increasing subsequences \(\{t_k: k \ge 0\} \subset I\). The authors obtain a sharp estimate for the weighted \(L^p(\mathbb {R}^n, w)\)-norm of the \(q\)-variation of the family of classical truncated Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operators with rough kernel in the case when \(t\) serves as the truncation parameter and the weight \(w\) satisfies the \(A_p\) condition. The consideration of variational inequalities is motivated by applications in ergodic theory and maximal inequalities in harmonic analysis.