Holonomic Poisson geometry of Hilbert schemes (Q6939149)

In [Manuscr. Math. 97, No. 4, 517--527 (1998; Zbl 0945.53049)], \textit{F. Bottacin} introduced a natural Poisson structure on the Hilbert scheme parametrizing zero-dimensional subschemes of a smooth projective surface X, generalizing the celebrated symplectic structures on the Hilbert schemes of K3 and abelian surfaces due to \N\textit{A. Beauville} [J. Differ. Geom. 18, 755--782 (1983; Zbl 0537.53056)] and \textit{S. Mukai} [Invent. Math. 77, 101--116 (1984; Zbl 0565.14002)]. This paper furthers the study of the rich geometry underlying Bottacin's Poisson structures, with the following three main contributions: \N\begin{itemize}\N\item[(1)] The authors construct the symplectic groupoids of these Hilbert schemes and give a complete classification of their symplectic leaves; \N\item[(2)] They establish local normal forms for the corresponding Poisson brackets and, combining these with a toric degeneration argument, verify that the Hilbert schemes satisfy the authors' recent conjecture characterizing holonomic Poisson manifolds; \N\item[(3)] They compute the space of first-order Poisson deformations in the case where the anticanonical divisor is reduced and has only quasihomogeneous singularities.\N\end{itemize}\NFurthermore, the authors uncover a close connection between the Poisson geometry of the Hilbert schemes and the finite-dimensional Lie algebras of affine transformations.