Highest weak focus order for trigonometric Liénard equations (Q778062)

In this paper, the authors generalize some results about the highest weak focus order of the system \[\dot x=y, \quad \dot y=g(x)+yf(x),\] where \(f\) and \(g\) are polynomials with given degrees. Concretely, the authors consider the systems \[\dot \theta=y, \quad \dot y=G'(\theta)+yF'(\theta),\] where \(F\) and \(G\) are trigonometric polynomials. They use the transformation \(\tan \theta=x\) to change the above systems to polynomial systems and try to use the results of polynomial systems, at last they can estimate the smallest upper bounds of weak focus order, sometimes, the upper bounds are sharp.