Superselection sectors and general covariance. I (Q883035)

This paper focusses on the analysis of charged superselection sectors in the framework of the locally covariant quantum field theories [\textit{R. Brunetti, K. Fredenhagen} and \textit{R. Verch}, Commun. Math. Phys. 237, 31--68 (2003; Zbl 1047.81052)]. The authors analyze sharply localizable charges, and use net-cohomology of \textit{J. E. Roberts} [``More lectures on algebraic quantum field theory'', in: Noncommutative geometry, C.I.M.E. Lectures, Martina Franca, Italy, 2000. Lect. Notes Math. 1831, 263--342 (2004; Zbl 1078.81053) and \textit{G. Ruzzi}, Rev. Math. Phys. 17, No. 9, 1021--1070 (2005; Zbl 1111.81113)] as a main tool. It is established that to any 4-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetime a unique, up to equivalence, symmetric tensor \(C^*\)-category with conjugates (in case of finite statistics) is attached; to any embedding between different spacetimes, the corresponding categories can be embedded, contravariantly, in such a way that all the charged quantum numbers of sectors are preserved. This entails that to any spacetime is associated a unique gauge group, up to isomorphisms, and that to any embedding between two spacetimes there corresponds a group morphism between the related gauge groups. This form of covariance between sectors also brings to light the issue whether local and global sectors are the same. It is conjectured that this holds that at least on simply connected globally hyperbolic spacetimes (i.e. globally hyperbolic spacetimes with symply connected Cauchy syrfaces). It is argued that the possible failure might be related to the presence of topological charges. The presented analysis seems to describe theories which have a well defined short-distance asymptotic behaviour.