Abstract Hardy-Sobolev spaces and interpolation (Q984415)

\textit{F.\,Bernicot} and \textit{J.\,Zhao} [J.~Funct.\ Anal.\ 255, No.\,7, 1761--1796 (2008; Zbl 1171.42012)] constructed abstract Hardy spaces by atomic decomposition. The authors describe an abstract theory of Hardy-Sobolev spaces on doubling Riemannian manifolds \(M\) via atomic decomposition. The classical Hardy-Sobolev space \(HS^1(M)\) is defined as \[ HS^1(M) = \{ f \in H^1(M): \nabla f \in H^1(M) \}. \] Unlike the Euclidean case [see \textit{Y.-K.\thinspace Cho} and \textit{J.\,Kim}, Stud.\ Math.\ 177, No.\,1, 25--42 (2006; Zbl 1133.42040)], it is not clear whether \(HS^1(M) = HS_{\text{atom}}^1(M)\) (atomic Hardy-Sobolev space). However, the authors can show the following interpolation theorem between Sobolev spaces and Hardy-Sobolev spaces by applying their theory about atomic Hardy-Sobolev spaces. Let \(M\) be a complete doubling Riemannian manifold. If \(1/p = (1-\theta) + \theta/s\) and \( q_0 <p <s\), then \[ (HS^1, W^{1,s})_{\theta, p} = W^{1, p}, \] where \(q_0\) depends on their hypotheses for \(M\).