Local gap threshold for frustration-free spin systems

DOI10.1063/1.4962337MaRDI QIDQ2825540zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors David Gosset, Evgeny Mozgunov

Publication date 13 October 2016

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00088, https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20160622-145800493

zbMATH Keywords

Knabe's spectral gap bound

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Continuum limits in quantum field theory (81T27) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We improve Knabe's spectral gap bound for frustration-free translation-invariant local Hamiltonians in 1D. The bound is based on a relationship between global and local gaps. The global gap is the spectral gap of a size-$m$ chain with periodic boundary conditions, while the local gap is that of a subchain of size $n<m$ with open boundary conditions. Knabe proved that if the local gap is larger than the threshold value $1/(n-1)$ for some $n>2$, then the global gap is lower bounded by a positive constant in the thermodynamic limit $mightarrowinfty$. Here we improve the threshold to $frac6n(n+1)$, which is better (smaller) for all $n>3$ and which is asymptotically optimal. As a corollary we establish a surprising fact about 1D translation-invariant frustration-free systems that are gapless in the thermodynamic limit: for any such system the spectral gap of a size-$n$ chain with open boundary conditions is upper bounded as $O(n^{-2})$. This contrasts with gapless frustrated systems where the gap can be $Theta(n^{-1})$. It also limits the extent to which the area law is violated in these frustration-free systems, since it implies that the half-chain entanglement entropy is $O(1/sqrtepsilon)$ as a function of spectral gap $epsilon$. We extend our results to frustration-free systems on a 2D square lattice.

Recommendations

• Gapped and gapless phases of frustration-free spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) chains
• Spectral gaps of frustration-free spin systems with boundary
• Stability of gapped ground state phases of spins and fermions in one dimension
• Improved bounds on the spectral gap above frustration-free Ground states of quantum spin chains
• Divide and conquer method for proving gaps of frustration free Hamiltonians

Cites work

• An area law for one-dimensional quantum systems
• Energy gaps and elementary excitations for certain VBS-quantum antiferromagnets.
• Entanglement versus gap for one-dimensional spin systems
• Exponential decay of correlations implies area law
• Gapped and gapless phases of frustration-free spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) chains
• Ground state entanglement in one-dimensional translationally invariant quantum systems
• Spectral gap amplification
• The spectral gap for some spin chains with discrete symmetry breaking

Cited in

(28)

• Improved bounds on the spectral gap above frustration-free Ground states of quantum spin chains
• Spectral gaps for the two-species product vacua and boundary states models on the \(d\)-dimensional lattice
• Quasi-locality bounds for quantum lattice systems. II: perturbations of frustration-free spin models with gapped ground states
• Entanglement subvolume law for 2D frustration-free spin systems
• The AKLT model on a hexagonal chain is gapped
• Spectral gaps and incompressibility in a = 1/3 fractional quantum Hall system
• Local stability of ground states in locally gapped and weakly interacting quantum spin systems
• A bulk spectral gap in the presence of edge states for a truncated pseudopotential
• Ground-state spaces of frustration-free Hamiltonians
• Entanglement versus gap for one-dimensional spin systems
• A class of two-dimensional AKLT models with a gap
• Finite-size criteria for spectral gaps in 𝐷-dimensional quantum spin systems
• Connecting global and local energy distributions in quantum spin models on a lattice
• Stability of frustration-free Hamiltonians
• Stability of gapped ground state phases of spins and fermions in one dimension
• Divide and conquer method for proving gaps of frustration free Hamiltonians
• Quantitatively improved finite-size criteria for spectral gaps
• Gapped PVBS models for all species numbers and dimensions
• Gapped and gapless phases of frustration-free spin-\(\frac{1}{2}\) chains
• Spectral gaps of frustration-free spin systems with boundary
• Thermalization in Kitaev’s quantum double models via tensor network techniques
• On renormalization and the local gap method for proving frustration-free local spin chains are gapped
• Stability of the bulk gap for frustration-free topologically ordered quantum lattice systems
• On a bulk gap strategy for quantum lattice models
• Recursive spectral relations and the charge vs neutral gap in fractional quantum Hall systems
• On the critical finite-size gap scaling for frustration-free Hamiltonians
• Rigorous lower bound of the dynamical critical exponent of the Ising model
• Dynamics of pseudoentanglement

This page was built for publication: Local gap threshold for frustration-free spin systems

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2825540)