Normal random matrix ensemble as a growth problem

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.10.006MaRDI QIDQ874531zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Razvan Teodorescu, E. Bettelheim, Oded Agam, A. Zabrodin, P. B. Wiegmann

Publication date 10 April 2007

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0401165

zbMATH Keywords

random matrix theoryintegrable systemsstochastic growth

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40)

Abstract: In general or normal random matrix ensembles, the support of eigenvalues of large size matrices is a planar domain (or several domains) with a sharp boundary. This domain evolves under a change of parameters of the potential and of the size of matrices. The boundary of the support of eigenvalues is a real section of a complex curve. Algebro-geometrical properties of this curve encode physical properties of random matrix ensembles. This curve can be treated as a limit of a spectral curve which is canonically defined for models of finite matrices. We interpret the evolution of the eigenvalue distribution as a growth problem, and describe the growth in terms of evolution of the spectral curve. We discuss algebro-geometrical properties of the spectral curve and describe the wave functions (normalized characteristic polynomials) in terms of differentials on the curve. General formulae and emergence of the spectral curve are illustrated by three meaningful examples.

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