On F-pure thresholds

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Abstract: Using the Frobenius map, we introduce a new invariant for a pair (R,a) of a ring R and an ideal asubsetR, which we call the F-pure threshold mathrmc(a) of a, and study its properties. We see that the F-pure threshold characterizes several ring theoretic properties. By virtue of Hara and Yoshida's result, the F-pure threshold mathrmc(a) in characteristic zero corresponds to the log canonical threshold mathrmlc(a) which is an important invariant in birational geometry. Using the F-pure threshold, we prove some ring theoretic properties of three-dimensional terminal singularities of characteristic zero. Also, in fixed prime characteristic, we establish several properties of F-pure threshold similar to those of the log canonical threshold with quite simple proofs.




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