On discrete orthogonal polynomials of several variables

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2004.03.002MaRDI QIDQ705253zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yuan Xu

Publication date 26 January 2005

Published in Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0401418

zbMATH Keywords

discrete orthogonal polynomials of several variablesFavard's theoremthree-term recurrence relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: Let $V$ be a set of isolated points in $R{R}^d$. Define a linear functional $CL$ on the space of real polynomials restricted on $V$, $CLf=su{m}_{xinV}f(x)ho(x)$, where $ho$ is a nonzero function on $V$. Polynomial subspaces that contain discrete orthogonal polynomials with respect to the bilinear form $<f,g>=CL(fg)$ are identified. One result shows that the discrete orthogonal polynomials still satisfy a three-term relation and Favard's theorem holds in this general setting.

Review text

Let \(V\) be a set of isolated points in \(\mathbb{R}^d\). The author defines a linear functional \(\mathcal{L}\) on the space of real polynomials restricted on \(V\) by \[ \mathcal{L}f=\sum_{x\in V}f(x)\rho(x), \] where \(\rho\) is a nonzero function on \(V\). Polynomial subspaces that contain discrete orthogonal polynomials with respect to the bilinear form \(\langle f,g \rangle=\mathcal{L}(fg)\) are identified. It is shown that these discrete orthogonal polynomials still satisfy a three-term recurrence relation and that Favard's theorem still holds in this general setting. In the last section the author gives some explicit examples, such as the so-called product Hahn and the product Meixner polynomials.

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Cited in

(34)

• A \(q\)-analogue of the 9-\(j\) symbols and their orthogonality
• Two-variable orthogonal polynomials of big \(q\)-Jacobi type
• On generating orthogonal polynomials for discrete measures
• Fast computation of separable two-dimensional discrete invariant moments for image classification
• Multiplicity of zeros and discrete orthogonal polynomials
• Special nonuniform lattice (snul) orthogonal polynomials on discrete dense sets of points
• A method to compute recurrence relation coefficients for bivariate orthogonal polynomials by unitary matrix transformations
• Hahn polynomials on polyhedra and quantum integrability
• Some systems of multivariable orthogonal \(q\)-Racah polynomials
• Structure relations for monic orthogonal polynomials in two discrete variables
• Bivariate Hahn moments for image reconstruction
• Stable computation of higher order Charlier moments for signal and image reconstruction
• Blow-up properties for a degenerate parabolic system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux
• A note on generating functions and summation formulae for Meixner polynomials of several variables
• Multivariate orthogonal polynomials and integrable systems
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4159095 (Why is no real title available?)
• Orthogonal Polynomials and a Discrete Boundary Value Problem I
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 723792 (Why is no real title available?)
• Orthogonal polynomials of two discrete variables on the simplex
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1931104 (Why is no real title available?)
• Discrete orthogonality relations for multi-indexed Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials
• On 2D discrete Schrödinger operators associated with multiple orthogonal polynomials
• A continuous extension of a \(q\)-analogue of the \(9\)-\(j\) symbols and its orthogonality
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5037569 (Why is no real title available?)
• Blow-up rate estimate for degenerate parabolic equation with nonlinear gradient term
• A discretized Fourier orthogonal expansion in orthogonal polynomials on a cylinder
• Image representation using separable two-dimensional continuous and discrete orthogonal moments
• On a class of bivariate second-order linear partial difference equations and their monic orthogonal polynomial solutions
• Convergence and near-optimal sampling for multivariate function approximations in irregular domains via Vandermonde with Arnoldi
• Linear partial difference equations of hypergeometric type: orthogonal polynomial solutions in two discrete variables
• Discrete orthogonal polynomials and difference equations of several variables
• Linear partial \(q\)-difference equations on \(q\)-linear lattices and their bivariate \(q\)-orthogonal polynomial solutions
• Uniform approximation by discrete least squares polynomials
• Bispectrality of multivariable Racah-Wilson polynomials

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