On primitively 2-universal quadratic forms
A positive definite integral quadratic form or corresponding quadratic \(\mathbb Z\)-lattice is said to be (primitively) \(m\)-universal if it (primitively) represents all positive definite integral quadratic forms of rank \(m\). The well-known Conway-Schneeberger \(15\)-Theorem gives an effective criterion to determine whether a positive definite classically integral quadratic form is \(1\)-universal. Various generalizations of this result have been investigated. In particular, an analogous \(2\)-universality criterion has been obtained by \textit{B. M. Kim, M.-H. Kim} and \textit{B.-K. Oh} [Contemp. Math. 249, 51--62 (1999; Zbl 0955.11011)], and a partial result for primitive \(1\)-universality appears in a previous paper by the present author [Lith. Math. J. 50, No. 2, 140--163 (2010; Zbl 1247.11047)].NEWLINENEWLINEThe paper under review contains a detailed study of the binary quadratic forms that are primitively represented by a quadratic form \(Q\) of rank at least \(5\) over each of the rings \(\mathbb Z_p\) of \(p\)-adic integers, under restrictions on the structure of \(Q\). These local results lead to a criterion for a positive definite, classically integral quadratic form of rank at least \(5\) having odd square-free determinant to be locally primitively \(2\)-universal. A form of class number \(1\) satisfying this criterion is therefore primitively \(2\)-universal.
- On primitively universal quadratic forms
- Uniqueness of the 2-universality criterion
- Diagonal quadratic forms representing all binary diagonal quadratic forms
- On locally primitively universal quadratic forms
- Primitively universal quaternary quadratic forms
- Finiteness theorems for universal sums of squares of almost primes
- On indefinite \(k\)-universal integral quadratic forms over number fields
- Even 2-universal quadratic forms of rank 5
- Local criteria for universal and primitively universal quadratic forms
- The minimum and the primitive representation of positive definite quadratic forms
- A finiteness theorem for representability of quadratic forms by forms
- Almost-universal quadratic forms: an effective solution of a problem of Ramanujan
- An Extension of a Problem of Kloosterman
- Deformations of quadratic Diophantine systems
- Embedding $ p$-elementary lattices
- Finiteness of real quadratic fields which admit positive integral diagonal septanary universal forms
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- On primitively universal quadratic forms
- On the Conway-Schneeberger Fifteen Theorem
- Positive definite \(n\)-regular quadratic forms
- The Completion of a Problem of Kloosterman
- The Representation of Binary Quadratic Forms by Positive Definite Quaternary Quadratic Forms
- The representation of quadratic forms by almost universal forms of higher rank
- Universal $\mathbb {Z}$-lattices of minimal rank
- Universal octonary diagonal forms over some real quadratic fields.
- Universal positive quaternary quadratic lattices over totally real number fields
- Über die Darstellung total positiver Zahlen des Körpers \(R(\sqrt 5)\) als Summe von drei Quadraten. (On the representation od totally positive numbers of the field \(R(\sqrt 5)\) as a sum of three squares)
- Completely p-primitive binary quadratic forms
- Local criteria for universal and primitively universal quadratic forms
- On locally primitively universal quadratic forms
- Primitively universal quaternary quadratic forms
- Uniqueness of the 2-universality criterion
- A LOCAL-GLOBAL PRINCIPLE FOR REPRESENTATIONS OF BINARY FORMS BY CERTAIN QUINARY FORMS
- The translate and line properties for 2-primitive elements in quadratic extensions
- PRIME-UNIVERSAL DIAGONAL QUADRATIC FORMS
- Even 2-universal quadratic forms of rank 5
- Oh's 8-universality criterion is unique
- On the monoid of monic binary quadratic forms
- On primitively universal quadratic forms
- Primitively 2-universal senary integral quadratic forms
- Primitive two-dimensional prime-universality of quadratic forms
- Minimal rank of primitively n-universal integral quadratic forms over local rings
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