Front propagation in Fisher-KPP equations with fractional diffusion

DOI10.1016/J.CRMA.2009.10.012zbMATH Open1182.35072arXiv0905.1299OpenAlexW1621484501MaRDI QIDQ1046535FDOQ1046535

Authors: Xavier Cabré, J. M. Roquejoffre 

Publication date: 22 December 2009

Published in: Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study in this note the Fisher-KPP equation where the Laplacian is replaced by the generator of a Feller semigroup with slowly decaying kernel, an important example being the fractional Laplacian. Contrary to what happens in the standard Laplacian case, where the stable state invades the unstable one at constant speed, we prove here that invasion holds at an exponential in time velocity. These results provide a mathematically rigorous justification of numerous heuristics about this model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.1299

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zbMATH Keywords

fractional LaplacianinvasionFeller semigroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Cites Work

• Multidimensional nonlinear diffusion arising in population genetics
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Semi-groupes de Feller sur une variété à bord compacte et problèmes aux limites intégro-différentiels du second ordre donnant lieu au principe du maximum
• Fast propagation for KPP equations with slowly decaying initial conditions
• Front propagation in reactive systems with anomalous diffusion

Cited In (35)

• The spreading property for a prey-predator reaction-diffusion system with fractional diffusion
• Traveling wave solutions of Allen-Cahn equation with a fractional Laplacian
• The Fisher-KPP equation with nonlinear fractional diffusion
• Simple Diffraction Processes for Nagumo‐ and Fisher‐type Diffusion Fronts
• Qualitative behavior and traveling waves for flux-saturated porous media equations arising in optimal mass transportation
• Invasion fronts on graphs: the Fisher-KPP equation on homogeneous trees and Erdős-Réyni graphs
• Gradient estimates and symmetrization for Fisher-KPP front propagation with fractional diffusion
• Speed-up of reaction-diffusion fronts by a line of fast diffusion
• Pattern formation in a flux limited reaction-diffusion equation of porous media type
• Transition between linear and exponential propagation in Fisher-KPP type reaction-diffusion equations
• Effect of stochastic perturbations for front propagation in Kolmogorov Petrovskii Piscunov equations
• Stochastic approach to Fisher and Kolmogorov, Petrovskii, and Piskunov wave fronts for species with different diffusivities in dilute and concentrated solutions
• The mathematical theories of diffusion: nonlinear and fractional diffusion
• Propagation in a fractional reaction-diffusion equation in a periodically hostile environment
• Large‐scale asymptotics of velocity‐jump processes and nonlocal Hamilton–Jacobi equations
• The Fisher-KPP problem with doubly nonlinear ``fast diffusion
• Front propagation problems with sub-diffusion
• The influence of fractional diffusion in Fisher-KPP equations
• Uniqueness and stability properties of monostable pulsating fronts
• One-sided FKPP travelling waves for homogeneous fragmentation processes
• Recent progress in the theory of nonlinear diffusion with fractional Laplacian operators
• Propagation in a kinetic reaction-transport equation: travelling waves and accelerating fronts
• Front propagation directed by a line of fast diffusion: large diffusion and large time asymptotics
• Multiplicity of solutions for non-local elliptic equations driven by the fractional Laplacian
• On a class of non-local elliptic equations with asymptotically linear term
• Fundamental solutions and Liouville type theorems for nonlinear integral operators
• Fast propagation for KPP equations with slowly decaying initial conditions
• Proliferating Lévy walkers and front propagation
• Is a nonlocal diffusion strategy convenient for biological populations in competition?
• Fastness and continuous dependence in front propagation in Fisher-KPP equations
• Large deviation estimates for some nonlocal equations. General bounds and applications
• Vanishing corrections for the position in a linear model of FKPP fronts
• Decay Estimates in Time for Classical and Anomalous Diffusion
• Singular Limits for Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Fractional Laplacian and Local or Nonlocal Nonlinearity
• Propagation in Fisher-KPP type equations with fractional diffusion in periodic media

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