Asymptotic analysis of two reduction methods for systems of chemical reactions

DOI10.1016/S0167-2789(02)00386-XMaRDI QIDQ1597264zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hans Kaper, Tasso J. Kaper

Publication date 12 May 2002

Published in Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0110159

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionsatmospheric chemistrychemical kineticscombustionenzyme kineticsgeometric singular perturbationintrinsic low-dimensional manifoldsiterative methodkinetic equationsMichaelis-Menten-Henri mechanismmultiple time scalesreduction methodsslow manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20) Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Multiple scale methods for ordinary differential equations (34E13) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Chemical kinetics in thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A30) Classical flows, reactions, etc. in chemistry (92E20)

Abstract: This article concerns two methods for reducing large systems of chemical kinetics equations, namely, the method of intrinsic low-dimensional manifolds (ILDMs) due to Maas and Pope and an iterative method due to Fraser and further developed by Roussel and Fraser. Both methods exploit the separation of fast and slow reaction time scales to find low-dimensional manifolds in the space of species concentrations where the long-term dynamics are played out. The analysis is carried out in the context of systems of ordinary differential equations with multiple time scales and geometric singular perturbation theory. A small parameter $eps$ measures the separation of time scales. The underlying assumptions are that the system of equations has an asymptotically stable slow manifold $mathcal{M}_0$ in the limit as $epsdownarrow0$ and that there exists a slow manifold $mathcal{M}_{e}ps$ for all sufficiently small positive $eps$, which is asymptotically close to $mathcal{M}_0$. It is shown that the ILDM method yields a low-dimensional manifold whose asymptotic expansion agrees with the asymptotic expansion of $mathcal{M}_{e}ps$ up to and including terms of $mathcalO(eps)$. The error at $mathcalO(ep{s}^2)$ is proportional to the local curvature of $mathcal{M}_0$. The iterative method generates, term by term, the asymptotic expansion of the slow manifold $mathcal{M}_{e}ps$. The analytical results are illustrated in two examples.

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