Surface transport in plasma-balls
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Publication:1638751
DOI10.1007/JHEP06(2016)015zbMATH Open1388.83339arXiv1512.08514OpenAlexW2213461671MaRDI QIDQ1638751FDOQ1638751
Jay Armas, Nilay Kundu, Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya
Publication date: 12 June 2018
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We study the surface transport properties of stationary localized configurations of relativistic fluids to the first two non-trivial orders in a derivative expansion. By demanding that these finite lumps of relativistic fluid are described by a thermal partition function with arbitrary stationary background metric and gauge fields, we are able to find several constraints among surface transport coefficients. At leading order, besides recovering the surface thermodynamics, we obtain a generalization of the Young-Laplace equation for relativistic fluid surfaces, by considering a temperature dependence in the surface tension, which is further generalized in the context of superfluids. At the next order, for uncharged fluids in 3+1 dimensions, we show that besides the 3 independent bulk transport coefficients previously known, a generic localized configuration is characterized by 3 additional surface transport coefficients, one of which may be identified with the surface modulus of rigidity. Finally, as an application, we study the effect of temperature dependence of surface tension on some explicit examples of localized fluid configurations, which are dual to certain non-trivial black hole solutions via the AdS/CFT correspondence.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.08514
gauge-gravity correspondenceholography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT)effective field theoriesholography and quark-gluon plasmas
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Cited In (11)
- On the surface of superfluids
- An action for and hydrodynamics from the improved large \(D\) membrane
- Dynamics of phase separation from holography
- On actions for (entangling) surfaces and DCFTs
- Thermodynamics of polarized relativistic matter
- The effect of sheath on plasma momentum transport to an electrically biased surface
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- Forced fluid dynamics from blackfolds in general supergravity backgrounds
- One-form superfluids \& magnetohydrodynamics
- Instabilities of thin black rings: closing the gap
- Plasma energy transport to an electrically biased surface
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