Effective field theory of dissipative fluids
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Publication:1705970
DOI10.1007/JHEP09(2017)095zbMATH Open1382.81199arXiv1511.03646MaRDI QIDQ1705970FDOQ1705970
Authors: Michael Crossley, Paolo Glorioso, Hong Liu 
Publication date: 19 March 2018
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We develop an effective field theory for dissipative fluids which governs the dynamics of long-lived gapless modes associated with conserved quantities. The resulting theory gives a path integral formulation of fluctuating hydrodynamics which systematically incorporates nonlinear interactions of noises. The dynamical variables are mappings between a "fluid spacetime" and the physical spacetime and an essential aspect of our formulation is to identify the appropriate symmetries in the fluid spacetime. The theory applies to nonlinear disturbances around a general density matrix. For a thermal density matrix, we require an additional symmetry, to which we refer as the local KMS condition. This leads to the standard constraints of hydrodynamics, as well as a nonlinear generalization of the Onsager relations. It also leads to an emergent supersymmetry in the classical statistical regime, and a higher derivative deformation of supersymmetry in the full quantum regime.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.03646
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effective field theoriesquantum dissipative systemsspace-time symmetriessupersymmetric effective theoriesOnsager relation
Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)
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