Effective field theory of dissipative fluids. II: Classical limit, dynamical KMS symmetry and entropy current
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Publication:1705971
DOI10.1007/JHEP09(2017)096zbMATH Open1382.81205arXiv1701.07817WikidataQ126125543 ScholiaQ126125543MaRDI QIDQ1705971FDOQ1705971
Authors: Paolo Glorioso, Michael Crossley, Hong Liu 
Publication date: 19 March 2018
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this paper we further develop the fluctuating hydrodynamics proposed in arXiv:1511.03646 in a number of ways. We first work out in detail the classical limit of the hydrodynamical action, which exhibits many simplifications. In particular, this enables a transparent formulation of the action in physical spacetime in the presence of arbitrary external fields. It also helps to clarify issues related to field redefinitions and frame choices. We then propose that the action is invariant under a symmetry to which we refer as the dynamical KMS symmetry. The dynamical KMS symmetry is physically equivalent to the previously proposed local KMS condition in the classical limit, but is more convenient to implement and more general. It is applicable to any states in local equilibrium rather than just thermal density matrix perturbed by external background fields. Finally we elaborate the formulation for a conformal fluid, which contains some new features, and work out the explicit form of the entropy current to second order in derivatives for a neutral conformal fluid.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.07817
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Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Quantum hydrodynamics and relativistic hydrodynamics (76Y05) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)
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