Effective field theory of dissipative fluids. II: Classical limit, dynamical KMS symmetry and entropy current
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Abstract: In this paper we further develop the fluctuating hydrodynamics proposed in arXiv:1511.03646 in a number of ways. We first work out in detail the classical limit of the hydrodynamical action, which exhibits many simplifications. In particular, this enables a transparent formulation of the action in physical spacetime in the presence of arbitrary external fields. It also helps to clarify issues related to field redefinitions and frame choices. We then propose that the action is invariant under a symmetry to which we refer as the dynamical KMS symmetry. The dynamical KMS symmetry is physically equivalent to the previously proposed local KMS condition in the classical limit, but is more convenient to implement and more general. It is applicable to any states in local equilibrium rather than just thermal density matrix perturbed by external background fields. Finally we elaborate the formulation for a conformal fluid, which contains some new features, and work out the explicit form of the entropy current to second order in derivatives for a neutral conformal fluid.
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Cites work
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Cited in
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- Dynamical chemistry: non-equilibrium effective actions for reactive fluids
- An action for and hydrodynamics from the improved large D membrane
- On systems of maximal quantum chaos
- A quantum hydrodynamical description for scrambling and many-body chaos
- Effective action for relativistic hydrodynamics: fluctuations, dissipation, and entropy inflow
- Topological sigma models \& dissipative hydrodynamics
- Goldstone bosons and fluctuating hydrodynamics with dipole and momentum conservation
- Horizon constraints on holographic Green's functions
- Holographic constraints on Bjorken hydrodynamics at finite coupling
- Effective field theory of gravitating continuum: solids, fluids, and aether unified
- Emergent supersymmetry in local equilibrium systems
- Effective field theory of time-translational symmetry breaking in nonequilibrium open system
- Effective field theory of dissipative fluids
- U(1) quasi-hydrodynamics: Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory and holography
- The Schwinger-Keldysh coset construction
- 2-group global symmetries, hydrodynamics and holography
- Revisiting relativistic magnetohydrodynamics from quantum electrodynamics
- Non-dissipative hydrodynamics: effective actions versus entropy current
- Adiabatic hydrodynamics: the eightfold way to dissipation
- The Loschmidt spectral form factor
- The open effective field theory of inflation
- Nearly critical superfluid: effective field theory and holography
- Holographic Schwinger-Keldysh field theory of SU(2) diffusion
- Holographic Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theories
- Off-equilibrium non-Gaussian fluctuations near the QCD critical point: an effective field theory perspective
- All order effective action for charge diffusion from Schwinger-Keldysh holography
- New horizon symmetries, hydrodynamics, and quantum chaos
- Critical dynamics in a real-time formulation of the functional renormalization group
- Third-order relativistic hydrodynamics: dispersion relations and transport coefficients of a dual plasma
- Nonrelativistic hydrodynamics from quantum field theory. I. Normal fluid composed of spinless Schrödinger fields
- An entropy current in superspace
- Global anomalies, discrete symmetries and hydrodynamic effective actions
- Dynamic and thermodynamic stability of charged perfect fluid stars
- Hydrodynamic effective field theories with discrete rotational symmetry
- An effective field theory for non-maximal quantum chaos
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