Null energy condition and superluminal propagation
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Abstract: We study whether a violation of the null energy condition necessarily implies the presence of instabilities. We prove that this is the case in a large class of situations, including isotropic solids and fluids relevant for cosmology. On the other hand we present several counter-examples of consistent effective field theories possessing a stable background where the null energy condition is violated. Two necessary features of these counter-examples are the lack of isotropy of the background and the presence of superluminal modes. We argue that many of the properties of massive gravity can be understood by associating it to a solid at the edge of violating the null energy condition. We briefly analyze the difficulties of mimicking in scalar tensor theories of gravity.
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Cited in
(only showing first 100 items - show all)- The null energy condition and cosmology
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- A quantum hydrodynamical description for scrambling and many-body chaos
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- Higher derivative terms in three dimensional supersymmetric theories
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- Time warps
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- On the initial conditions in new ekpyrotic cosmology
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- Zoology of graviton non-Gaussianities
- Adiabatic media inflation
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- Deconstructing holographic liquids
- Black holes in \(\omega\)-deformed gauged \(N=8\) supergravity
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- Finite energy superluminal solutions of Maxwell equations
- Note on scalars, perfect fluids, constrained field theories, and all that
- A note on the field-theoretical description of superfluids
- On causality conditions in de Sitter spacetime
- Soft theorems for boosts and other time symmetries
- Apparently superluminal superfluids
- Inclusion of a perfect fluid term into the Einstein–Hilbert action
- Some disquisitions on cosmological 2-form dualities
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- Glimmers of a post-geometric perspective
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- Coupling elastic media to gravitational waves: an effective field theory approach
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- A gauge theory for shallow water
- Apparent fine tunings for field theories with broken space-time symmetries
- Bouncing behavior in f(R, L_m) gravity: phantom crossing and energy conditions
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