Propagation and recovery of singularities in the inverse conductivity problem

DOI10.2140/APDE.2018.11.1901zbMATH Open1388.35225arXiv1610.01721OpenAlexW3102184400MaRDI QIDQ1639701FDOQ1639701

Authors: Allan Greenleaf, M. Lassas, Matteo Santacesaria, S. Siltanen, Gunther Uhlmann 

Publication date: 13 June 2018

Published in: Analysis \& PDE (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The ill-posedness of Calder'on's inverse conductivity problem, responsible for the poor spatial resolution of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), has been an impetus for the development of hybrid imaging techniques, which compensate for this lack of resolution by coupling with a second type of physical wave, typically modeled by a hyperbolic PDE. Here we show how, using EIT data alone, to efficiently detect interior jumps and other singularities of the conductivity. Analysis of the complex geometrical optics solutions of Astala and P"aiv"arinta [emph{Ann. Math.}, {�f 163} (2006)] in 2D makes it possible to exploit an underlying complex principal type structure of the problem. We show that the leading term in a Neumann series is an invertible nonlinear generalized Radon transform of the conductivity. The wave front set of all higher-order terms can be characterized, and, under a prior, some are smoother than the leading term. Numerics indicate that this approach effectively detects inclusions within inclusions via EIT.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.01721

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zbMATH Keywords

Radon transformtomographyelectrical impedance tomographypropagation of singularities[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Calder%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDn%27s+problem&go=Go Calder��n's problem]

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for inverse problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N21) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40)

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Cited In (7)

• \(L^p\) estimates for bilinear generalized Radon transforms in the plane
• The D-bar method for electrical impedance tomography—demystified
• Neural networks for classification of strokes in electrical impedance tomography on a 3D head model
• The Born approximation in the three-dimensional Calderón problem. II: Numerical reconstruction in the radial case
• The Born approximation in the three-dimensional Calderón problem
• Classification of stroke using neural networks in electrical impedance tomography
• CGO-Faddeev approach for complex conductivities with regular jumps in two dimensions

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