A new solution to the relative orientation problem using only 3 points and the vertical direction
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Abstract: This paper presents a new method to recover the relative pose between two images, using three points and the vertical direction information. The vertical direction can be determined in two ways: 1- using direct physical measurement like IMU (inertial measurement unit), 2- using vertical vanishing point. This knowledge of the vertical direction solves 2 unknowns among the 3 parameters of the relative rotation, so that only 3 homologous points are requested to position a couple of images. Rewriting the coplanarity equations leads to a simpler solution. The remaining unknowns resolution is performed by an algebraic method using Grobner bases. The elements necessary to build a specific algebraic solver are given in this paper, allowing for a real-time implementation. The results on real and synthetic data show the efficiency of this method.
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Cites work
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(3)- Equivalent constraints for two-view geometry: pose solution/pure rotation identification and 3D reconstruction
- Efficient relative pose estimation for cameras and generalized cameras in case of known relative rotation angle
- A minimal closed-form solution for the perspective three orthogonal angles (P3oA) problem: application to visual odometry
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