On the universal unfolding of vector fields in one variable: a proof of Kostov's theorem

DOI10.1007/S12346-020-00416-YMaRDI QIDQ2006996zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martin Klimeš, Christiane Rousseau

Publication date 12 October 2020

Published in Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08444

zbMATH Keywords

normal forms of analytic vector fieldsunfolding of singularitiesversal deformations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Complex vector fields, holomorphic foliations, (mathbb{C})-actions (32M25) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65) Dynamical aspects of holomorphic foliations and vector fields (37F75) Differential forms in global analysis (58A10)

Abstract: In this note we present variants of Kostov's theorem on a versal deformation of a parabolic point of a complex analytic $1$-dimensional vector field. First we provide a self-contained proof of Kostov's theorem, together with a proof that this versal deformation is indeed universal. We then generalize to the real analytic and formal cases, where we show universality, and to the $C^{i}nfty$ case, where we show that only versality is possible.

Review text

The authors present variants of {V. P. Kostov}'s theorem [Funct. Anal. Appl. 18, 335--337 (1984; Zbl 0573.58002); translation from Funkts. Anal. Prilozh. 18, No. 4, 81--82 (1984); Math. USSR, Izv. 37, No. 3, 525--537 (1990; Zbl 0738.58001); translation from Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 54, No. 6, 1168--1180 (1990)] on a versal deformation of a parabolic point of a complex analytic 1-dimensional vector field. Such a vector field is locally analytically conjugate to any one of the following two normal forms: \((x^{k+1}-\mu x^{2k+1})\partial /\partial x\) or \((x^{k+1}/(1+\mu x^k))\partial /\partial x\). They provide a self-contained proof of Kostov's theorem, together with a proof that this versal deformation is indeed universal. They then generalize the results to the real analytic and formal cases, where they prove universality, and to the \(C^{\infty}\)-case, where they show that only versality is possible.

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Cited in

(4)

• The equivalence problem in analytic dynamics for 1-resonance
• Singularities of 3D vector fields preserving the Martinet form
• Generic unfolding of an antiholomorphic parabolic point of codimension k
• Reading multiplicity in unfoldings from -neighborhoods of orbits

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