From stochastic, individual-based models to the canonical equation of adaptive dynamics in one step

DOI10.1214/16-AAP1227MaRDI QIDQ2013579zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martina Baar, Anton Bovier, Nicolas Champagnat

Publication date 8 August 2017

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02421, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoap/1495764375

zbMATH Keywords

adaptive dynamicscanonical equationmutation-selection individual-based modellarge population limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problems related to evolution (92D15) Applications of branching processes (60J85) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: We consider a model for Darwinian evolution in an asexual population with a large but non-constant populations size characterized by a natural birth rate, a logistic death rate modelling competition and a probability of mutation at each birth event. In the present paper, we study the long-term behavior of the system in the limit of large population $(Koinfty)$ size, rare mutations $(uo0)$, and small mutational effects $(sigmao0)$, proving convergence to the canonical equation of adaptive dynamics (CEAD). In contrast to earlier works, e.g. by Champagnat and M'el'eard, we take the three limits simultaneously, i.e. $u=u_K$ and $sigma=sigm{a}_K$, tend to zero with $K$, subject to conditions that ensure that the time-scale of birth and death events remains separated from that of successful mutational events. This slows down the dynamics of the microscopic system and leads to serious technical difficulties that requires the use of completely different methods. In particular, we cannot use the law of large numbers on the diverging time needed for fixation to approximate the stochastic system with the corresponding deterministic one. To solve this problem we develop a "stochastic Euler scheme" based on coupling arguments that allows to control the time evolution of the stochastic system over time-scales that diverge with $K$.

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• A rigorous model study of the adaptive dynamics of Mendelian diploids
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• Rare mutations limit of a steady state dispersal evolution model
• On the large-time behaviour of the solution of a stochastic differential equation driven by a Poisson point process
• Derivation of replicator-mutator equations from a model in population genetics
• Crossing a fitness valley as a metastable transition in a stochastic population model
• Invasion and fixation of microbial dormancy traits under competitive pressure
• Adaptive dynamics in logistic branching populations
• Survival of a recessive allele in a Mendelian diploid model
• The recovery of a recessive allele in a Mendelian diploid model
• A general multi-scale description of metastable adaptive motion across fitness valleys
• Sharp approximation and hitting times for stochastic invasion processes
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• Survival thresholds and mortality rates in adaptive dynamics: conciliating deterministic and stochastic simulations
• Adaptation in a stochastic multi-resources chemostat model
• From Individual Stochastic Processes to Macroscopic Models in Adaptive Evolution
• Evolution of discrete populations and the canonical diffusion of adaptive dynamics
• Fixation probabilities in populations under demographic fluctuations
• The polymorphic evolution sequence for populations with phenotypic plasticity

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