A rigorous model study of the adaptive dynamics of Mendelian diploids

DOI10.1007/S00285-012-0562-5zbMATH Open1300.92075arXiv1111.6234OpenAlexW2006778365WikidataQ46585218 ScholiaQ46585218MaRDI QIDQ365699FDOQ365699

Authors: P. Collet, Sylvie Méléard, J. A. J. Metz 

Publication date: 9 September 2013

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Adaptive dynamics so far has been put on a rigorous footing only for clonal inheritance. We extend this to sexually reproducing diploids, although admittedly still under the restriction of an unstructured population with Lotka-Volterra-like dynamics and single locus genetics (as in Kimura's 1965 infinite allele model). We prove under the usual smoothness assumptions, starting from a stochastic birth and death process model, that, when advantageous mutations are rare and mutational steps are not too large, the population behaves on the mutational time scale (the 'long' time scale of the literature on the genetical foundations of ESS theory) as a jump process moving between homozygous states (the trait substitution sequence of the adaptive dynamics literature). Essential technical ingredients are a rigorous estimate for the probability of invasion in a dynamic diploid population, a rigorous, geometric singular perturbation theory based, invasion implies substitution theorem, and the use of the Skorohod $M_1$ topology to arrive at a functional convergence result. In the small mutational steps limit this process in turn gives rise to a differential equation in allele or in phenotype space of a type referred to in the adaptive dynamics literature as 'canonical equation'.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.6234

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zbMATH Keywords

adaptive dynamicscanonical equationcompetitive Lotka-Volterra systemindividual-based mutation-selection modelinvasion fitness for diploid populationspolymorphic evolution sequence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problems related to evolution (92D15) Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

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