Stable and real-zero polynomials in two variables

DOI10.1007/S11045-014-0286-3zbMATH Open1375.32008DBLPjournals/mssp/GrinshpanKVW16arXiv1306.6655OpenAlexW1977827796WikidataQ60359692 ScholiaQ60359692MaRDI QIDQ2014149FDOQ2014149

Hugo J. Woerdeman, Anatolii Grinshpan, Victor Vinnikov, Dmitry Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi

Publication date: 10 August 2017

Published in: Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For every bivariate polynomial $p(z_1,z_2)$ of bidegree $(n_1,n_2)$, with $p(0,0)=1$, which has no zeros in the open unit bidisk, we construct a determinantal representation of the form ${\displaystyle }$p(z_1,z_2)=det (I - K Z),${\displaystyle }$ where $Z$ is an $(n_1+n_2)imes(n_1+n_2)$ diagonal matrix with coordinate variables $z_1$, $z_2$ on the diagonal and $K$ is a contraction. We show that $K$ may be chosen to be unitary if and only if $p$ is a (unimodular) constant multiple of its reverse. Furthermore, for every bivariate real-zero polynomial $p(x_1,x_2),$ with $p(0,0)=1$, we provide a construction to build a representation of the form ${\displaystyle }$p(x_1,x_2)=det (I+x_1A_1+x_2A_2),${\displaystyle }$ where $A_1$ and $A_2$ are Hermitian matrices of size equal to the degree of $p$. A key component of both constructions is a stable factorization of a positive semidefinite matrix-valued polynomial in one variable, either on the circle (trigonometric polynomial) or on the real line (algebraic polynomial).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.6655

zbMATH Keywords

determinantal representationpolynomials of two complex variables

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions (15A15) Holomorphic functions of several complex variables (32A10)

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Cited In (17)

• Determinantal Representations of Stable Polynomials
• Amalgamation of real zero polynomials
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• 2-D stable polynomials with parameter-dependent coefficients: generalizations and new results
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• Definite determinantal representations via orthostochastic matrices
• Kummert's approach to realization on the bidisk
• Global bounds on stable polynomials
• Characteristic polynomials of symmetric matrices over the univariate polynomial ring

Uses Software

• CVX

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